Embedded Bio-inspired Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks

eBrain

About the eBRAIN Research Group

The eBRAIN research group at LEAT (Université Côte d’Azur / 3IA Côte d’Azur) investigates the intersection of neuromorphic engineering, brain-inspired artificial intelligence, and embedded systems. Our mission is to bridge biological principles of cognition with edge hardware capabilities, enabling ultra-low-power, adaptive, and autonomous intelligent systems.

By drawing inspiration from biological neural circuits and cognitive frameworks such as the Free Energy Principle, we design energy-efficient Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), event-based vision processing pipelines, and hardware-software co-designs tailored for resource-constrained environments—from microcontrollers to dedicated neuromorphic accelerators.

Core Research Themes

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) & Event-Based Vision: Developing bio-inspired neural architectures capable of processing asynchronous, high-temporal-resolution data from event-based sensors with minimal energy overhead.

Cognitive Architectures & Predictive Coding: Integrating theoretical neuroscience concepts—including predictive coding, object binding, early intention detection, and mirror neuron dynamics—into artificial agents to enhance autonomous reasoning.

Hardware-Software Co-Design & Edge AI: Optimizing sparse machine learning models and quantization strategies for heterogeneous hardware platforms, including low-power microcontrollers (ARM Cortex-M, STM32), FPGAs, and custom neuromorphic ASICs.

Keywords

Neuromorphic computing, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), Event-based vision, Predictive coding, Free Energy Principle, Hardware-software co-design, Edge AI, TinyML, Model quantization, Sparse matrix execution, Embedded machine learning.

Objectives

Short-Term Goals

Efficient training of sparse Graded Spiking Neural Networks, Advance knowledge distillation methodologies from Vision Transformers (ViTs) to SNNs and design robust spiking saliency maps for real-time edge perception (supported by frameworks like the ANR Emergences project), RISC-V based Neuromorphic SoC design.

Medium-Term Goals

Scale hardware-aware machine learning models for predictive maintenance in Data Centers, predictive coding for human activity recognition focusing on embedded sensor processing (IMUs) for assistive technologies and gait exoskeletons (supported by public-private innovation initiatives).

Strategic Development

Strengthen bilateral academic and industrial partnerships to accelerate the translation of neuromorphic research into breakthrough edge computing solutions.

Current projects

End-to-end training, quantization and deployment framework for deep neural networks on embedded devices.

SPiking Low-power Event-based ArchiTecture

Development and prototyping microcontroller-based board for education.

Bird song recognition on low-power edge device.

Integrating embedded neural networks and
self-mixing interferometry for smart sensors design

Near-physics emerging models for embedded AI

Past projects

Edge ai for Low-power Machine intelligence

DeepSee

2020-2024

Keywords: Spiking neural networks, Event-based AI, Embedded Automotive Applications

Partners: LEAT, I3S, Cerco, Renault, Prophesse

deep Spiking Neural Networks for efficient image denoising

Embedded artificial intelligence for human activity recognition on smart glasses

Smart Robot

2016-2019

Keywords: Mobile robotics, reinforcement learning, QoS, energy management, self-adaptive systems

Partners: CEA List

Smart Wireless Sensor Network

2017-2021

Keywords: WSN, autonomous sensors, unsupervised learning, power consumption, wireless communications

Partners: Univ. Tallinn

CIAR

2018-2021

Keywords: Spiking neural networks, System-on-Chip, neuromorphic architecture, unsupervised learning, spatial applications

Partners: Thales Aliena Space, Thales R&T

Event-based processing

2019-2022

Keywords: Spiking neural networks, event-based processing, autonomous driving, active vision

Partners: Renault, Prophesee

SOMA

2018-2021

Keywords: self-organization, unsupervised learning, multimodal association, brain plasticity, distributed computing

Partners: LORIA, INRIA, Institute of Neurodegenerative diseases, HESSO (Geneva)

ARTEFACT

2018-2021

Keywords: sensory substitution, extended mind, connected glasses, spiking neural networks, artificial/biologic hybridation, synchronous modeling, Neurosciences

Partners: I3S, LJAD, GREDEG, LAPCOS, Ellcie-Healthy, Actility